2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112071
    Prenalterol
    		Agonist 99.18%
    Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease.
    Prenalterol
  • HY-111326
    Naphazoline
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline
  • HY-B0163A
    Detomidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.83%
    Detomidine hydrochloride, an imidazole derivative, is a potent α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine hydrochloride produces dose-dependent analgesic effects.
    Detomidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0010A
    Arformoterol
    		Agonist 99.96%
    Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol), the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a Kd of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Arformoterol
  • HY-14539A
    Clozapine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Clozapine hydrochloride (HF 1854 hydrochloride) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine hydrochloride has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine hydrochloride inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine hydrochloride is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine hydrochloride
  • HY-101337A
    Imiloxan hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.47%
    Imiloxan (RS 21361) hydrochloride is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan hydrochloride produces a dose-related reversal of Guanoxabenz (HY-U00123)-induced maximal mydriasis in male rats. Imiloxan hydrochloride has the potential for acute kidney injury research.
    Imiloxan hydrochloride
  • HY-W702712
    3-Hydroxy xylazine
    		Control 99.99%
    3-Hydroxy xylazine is a metabolite of the α2-adrenergic receptor agonist Xylazine.
    3-Hydroxy xylazine
  • HY-B1272AS
    Desipramine-d4
    		98.93%
    Desipramine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
    Desipramine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N3198A
    Sophoramine
    		Inhibitor 99%
    Sophoramine ((-)-Sophoramine) is a prejunctional α2-adrenoceptor inhibitor that can be found in the seeds of Sophora alopecuroides. Sophoramine inhibits prejunctional α2-adrenoceptors to facilitate norepinephrine release from adrenergic nerves. Sophoramine shows cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, positive inotropic activity, and activity in rodent arrhythmia models. Sophoramine can be used for the research of arrhythmias.
    Sophoramine
  • HY-B1111S1
    Amitraz-d3
    		Agonist 99.5%
    Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
    Amitraz-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W341547
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol
    		Agonist 98.71%
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol (compound 7) is a β2-AR agonist with an EC50 of 106.9 μM in CH-K1/GA1S cells. 3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol can also inhibit the production of NO in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, showing anti-inflammatory activity.
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol
  • HY-14794
    Dextromilnacipran
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Dextromilnacipran ((1R,2S)-Milnacipran; F2696) is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A)/Noradrenaline (HY-13715) transporter inhibitor. Dextromilnacipran inhibits Serotonin and Noradrenaline reuptake. Dextromilnacipran can be used for the research of depression, fibromyalgia.
    Dextromilnacipran
  • HY-N11141
    (R)-Octopamine
    		Agonist
    (R)-Octopamine is a Gs-coupled receptor agonist. (R)-Octopamine binds to the orthosteric site of BmOAR2 and interacts with the Asp115, Ser202 and Tyr300 residues to activate the receptor, which couples to Gs protein and thereby stimulates adenylate cyclase activity.
    (R)-Octopamine
  • HY-12719R
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexmedetomidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexmedetomidine ((+)-Medetomidine) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects.
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard)
  • HY-162677
    MT-1207
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    MT-1207 is an orally active and selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. MT-1207 shows IC50<0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM and 0.27 nM for α1A, α1B, α1D and 5-HT2A, respectively. MT-1207 achieves an effective blood pressure (BP) reduction in the 2K2C rat model without damaging renal function. MT-1207 is a potent multitarget inhibitor with the potential for vasodilatation research.
    MT-1207
  • HY-129029S
    Bisoprolol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Bisoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
    Bisoprolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W744625
    Olodaterol-d3 hydrochloride
    		99.9%
    Olodaterol-d3 hydrochloride (BI1744-d3 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Olodaterol hydrochloride (HY-14301A). Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Olodaterol-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-17497S1
    Acebutolol-d5
    		99.72%
    Acebutolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Acebutolol.
    Acebutolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P3557
    Mibenratide
    		Antagonist 99.47%
    Mibenratide, a small cyclic peptide, is an adrenergic β1 receptor antagonist. Mibenratide can be used for heart failure research.
    Mibenratide
  • HY-100952
    Nifenalol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Nifenalol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Nifenalol hydrochloride induces the Early Afterdepolarization (EAD) effect. EAD is a phenomenon in cardiac electrophysiology that usually occurs during an action potential in ventricular muscle cells and can lead to arrhythmia. The EAD effect of Nifenalol hydrochloride can be blocked by Tetrodotoxin. Nifenalol hydrochloride is used in the study of conditions such as irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure.
    Nifenalol hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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